What are the potential problem caused by acid & alkali in textile wet processing?


PROCESS
Problem
1. Desizing
De-active enzymes & insolubility size mtls, such as starch, PVA etc.
2. Scouring
Combine with soap, precipitate metal organic acids. Produce yellowing or off-white shades, reduce cleaning efficiency & reduce water absorption.
3.Bleaching
Decompose bleach bath. H2O2  H2O + [O]
4. Mercerizing
Form insoluble metal acids, reduce absorbency & luster.
5. Dyeing.
Combine with dyes, changing their shades, insolubilize dyes, cause tippy dyeing & reduce dye diffusion.
6. Printing
Break emulsion, change thickness, efficiency & viscosity, Combine with dyes, changing their shades, insolubilize dyes, cause tippy dyeing & reduce dye diffusion.
7. Finishing
Interfere with catalysts, cause resins & other additives to become non-reactive break emulsion & de-actives soap.

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