SALT:
When Hydrogen atom of acid is fully or partly
replaced by the metal or metal like reactive radical, then the compound which
is found is known as salt.
Example: NaCl, KNO3, CaCl2 etc.
Classification of SALT:
DEFINE ALKALI? | THE PROPERTIES & USES OF ALKALI IN WET PROCESSING OF TEXTILE?
ALKALI:
The compounds which contain oxide (O2-) or hydroxide
ion, react with acids & produce salt & water are known as alkali.
Alkalis are ionized in water & produce hydroxyl ion (OH -). Example: NaOH,
KOH etc.
Properties:
1. Alkalis are too much soluble in water.
2. It is ionized in water & produce hydroxyl
ion (OH -). NaOH = Na+ + OH -
3. It changes the color of litmus from red to
blue. Red litmas + H+ = blue litmas.
4. It reacts with acid & produce salt &
water. HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O.
5. The alkaline soln of alkali damage organic
substances or life cells.
DEFINE & Calcification of ACID? | THE PROPERTIES &USES OF ACID IN WET PROCESSING OF TEXTILE?
DEFINE
ACID?
The compound containing hydrogen atom which are
replaced by metal or metal likeactivated radical & produce salt & water
is called acid.
On the other hand, we can say, the hydrogen
containing compound which are ionized in water & produce hydrogen ion as a
positive ion is known as acid.
Example: H2SO4, HCl, HNO3 etc.
Calcification
of ACID?
A) On the basis of constitution:
i) HYDRO
ACID: The acids which contain Hydrogen atom are called hydro acid. Example:
HCl, HCN etc.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)