Measuring Tape:
It has a smooth surface that is clearly marked with increments
of inches and centimeters on both sides. It is usually about ½ inch to ¼ inch
wide and 60 inches long, and has 1/8 divisions (Fig. 2g). At one end of the
tape is attached a brass strip about 3 inches long and at the other end, a small brass covering.
Rulers:
They are used in sample rooms which are either clear plastic or
metal. It is useful to have
2 rulers: one is 1 inch wide and 6 inches long, and
the second is 2 inches wide and 18 inches long.
Yardstick or meter scale:
It is available in 36 inches or 45 inches in length in wood or
metal. They are useful for checking grain lines when fixing pattern pieces on
material and for drawing long seam lines on fabric or paper.
L Square:
It is an L-shaped metal ruler; the long arm measures 24 inches,
the short arm 14 inches. This has a perfect right angle corner and is used to
draw lines at right angles at the time of drafting. It is helpful during the
process of “straightening fabric” to check whether the corners of the fabric
have got the right-angled structure.
Skirt Marker:
They mark hem length accurately. Markers are adjustable and are
available for use with chalk powder or pins. A six-inch gauge can be made of
cardboard or bought from a shop (Fig. 2i). It is useful as a measuring guide
for marking width of hems, pleats, seam allowances etc. accurately. Notches are
provided at regular intervals along the gauge. One edge of the notch is at
right angles to the straight. While measuring or marking, use the straight edge
of the notch as a guide.
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