Linen,
one of the most expensive natural fibres, is made from the flax plant. It is
labour-intensive to produce, hence produced in small quantities. However linen
fabric is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather.
It
is composed of 70% cellulose and 30% pectin, ash, woody tissue and moisture.
- Strongest vegetable fibre
- Poor elasticity, hence wrinkles easily
- Relatively smooth, becomes softer when washed
- Highly absorbent
- Good conductor of heat and feels cool
- Lustrous
- More brittle, constant creasing in the sharp folds,tends to break
- Damaged by mildew, perspiration and bleach
- Resistant to moths and carpet beetles
Applications:
- Apparel - suits, dresses, skirts, shirts etc.
- Home and commercial furnishing items - table cloths, dish towels, bed sheets, wallpaper / wall coverings, window treatments etc.
- Industrial products - luggage, canvas etc.
- Used as blend with cotton
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