Why study Fashion Design?



Why study Fashion Design?

Fashion is the style of dressing that prevails among a group of persons which may last for a limited period of time. Fashion clothing has become a means of expressing individuals and creating identities. Fashion leads the apparel business by its very nature of changing constantly.
The Fashion Design & Product Development degree aims to develop young professionals having a creative flair for new and innovative styles of dressing. This is focussed on trend, lifestyle, market, and accounts for a large

Pre-treatment & Dyeing process flow chart?


Pre-treatment flow chart of Dyeing

Most textile materials and fabrics require pre treatments before they can be dyed. We use NaOH to remove wax, oil, fats and natural impurities from fabric, this process is called scouring which increase fabric absorbency. We use H2O2 to increase the fabric whiteness, this process is called bleaching. Because fabrics which have been prepared for dyeing must have sufficient absorbency and whiteness.

Fresh water and fabric Load at 45OC
Temperature raise to 60OC
Detergent, Peroxide Stabilizer inject
Run for 5 min
Inject Caustic and run 5 min

Knit Dyeing | Common Problems in Dyeing and Their Remedies?


Dyeing is the process of adding color to the textile material. Dyeing process of knit fabric is different than others dyeing like fibre dyeing, yarn dyeing etc. During these dyeing observe different types of faults which is called dyeing faults.There are some processes, techniques which can apply to reduce these faults.


Dyeing Faults:
Major dyeing faults which are mentioned below:

  1. Uneven Dyeing
  2. Batch to Batch Shade variation
  3. Crease mark
  4. Dye spot
  5. Wrinkle mark
  6. Roll to roll variation or Meter to Meter variation
  7. Dimensional stability (shrinkage)
  8. Pilling 

Characteristics & Properties of reactive dye?


Characteristics of reactive group of reactive dye:
  • The characteristics of reactive group of dye are mentioned below:
  • Reactive groups do not contribute to the color of dye. Chromogen group imparts it.
  • The reactivity of vinyl sulphone group is less than that of halogen group.
  • If no of reactive group increases, binding also increases depending on dye structure.
  • Reactive dye absorb up to 90%.
  • Molecular weight of reactive group 69-211gm/ mole.
  • Bond energy of halogen groups are as below:

F (Fluorine)- 102-kcal/ gm
Cl (chlorine) – 74-kcal/ gm
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