PROCESS
|
Problem
|
1. Desizing
|
De-active enzymes & insolubility size mtls, such as starch, PVA
etc.
|
2.
Scouring
|
Combine with soap,
precipitate metal organic acids. Produce yellowing or off-white shades, reduce cleaning
efficiency & reduce
water absorption.
|
3.Bleaching
|
Decompose bleach bath. H2O2 → H2O + [O]
|
4.
Mercerizing
|
Form
insoluble metal acids, reduce absorbency & luster.
|
5.
Dyeing.
|
Combine with dyes,
changing their shades, insolubilize dyes, cause tippy dyeing & reduce dye diffusion.
|
6.
Printing
|
Break emulsion, change thickness, efficiency &
viscosity, Combine with dyes,
changing their shades, insolubilize dyes, cause tippy dyeing & reduce dye diffusion.
|
7.
Finishing
|
Interfere with catalysts, cause
resins & other additives to become non-reactive
break emulsion & de-actives soap.
|
What are the potential problem caused by acid & alkali in textile wet processing?
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